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What To Look For In A “Bargain Property”.
Distressed real estate is the diamond in the rough that all RE investors are seeking. HOWEVER, without doing your research you may lose far more then you will gain.
A step by step approach is best in order to make a solid decision before committing to the investment. Make a check list and use it. And dont forget to add these to your list.
Please Note: The following elements discussed are not listed in any particular order. Nor do they all hold the same value in relation to each other, but they must ALL be considered in their entirety. The property should meet at least one of the criteria, and should have no unjustifiable issues in any one single area.
Doc’s List:
KNOW WHY ON PRICE
Price is the first thing and investor sees.
We are all looking for below market value. Buy for a little, sell for a lot. But why are they selling so low? Is it to solve one of the “3 D’s”? (Debt, Death, Divorce)
What problems does the property have if any? Old cracked and faulty plumbing? Bad electric? If its an older craftsman style home those problems are very common. Is the foundation in good order? Don’t forget holding costs.
My personal opinion is that the holding costs are the number one profit killer. YOU HAVE TO BUDGET THEM IN. Commissions to agents, mortgage, closing costs taxes, all repairs…and dont forget the gas and electric.
Poor determination of true market value is another obstacle to the successful deal. Market value is essentially a subjective exercise where the true value is not known until someone buys the property.
YOU MUST ANALYZE similar properties in the area. Keep in mind that prices are set at the margins and may reflect the extremes of a particular housing market environment.
PAY ATTENTION TO TERMS AND CONDITIONS
While price and location are important; don’t discount other profit leveraging tools like the terms of the financing.
In fact, used wisely, an investor can pay full price and use this positioning to negotiate lower interest rates or a smaller down payment. Over time, the rental cash flow will be in the black because of the terms agreed upon by the buyer and seller, combined with gradual rent increases and price appreciation.
KNOW THE LOCAL MARKET
Good investors get in the habit of understanding the lay of the land. What is the local community like? Where are the closest fire/police/EMS services? How good are the local schools? Don’t rule out these questions. Make sure to look in to the last houses sold in the area as well as any selling trends you can find.
LOCATION. LOCATION. LOCATION.
If your shooting for a long term tenet or residence then location is the second most critical thing to look at…however if you have a chance to turn a good profit for a ugly house in a less than 4 star area…that profit might out shine a nice little bungalow on the beach.
FIXER UPPERS AND FORECLOSURES
In the case of a fix and flip and sometimes a foreclosure. It is the job of the investor to factor in the repair costs. A keen eye can save you lots of money in a very short time. (Not to mention a good understanding of home repair work)
Distressed property is a gold mine. IF you know what youre looking at. How old is the roof on the property? How much will it cost to repair/replace? How is the plumbing? Is the foundation/slab sound? Once you have asked a lot of the basic questions…and you have an idea how much it will cost to fix/correct, do yourself a favor. Add 5% as a buffer.
GET IN A ZONE WITH ZONING
Zoning provides an opportunity to put the property to a higher or better use and is an area many investors ignore. Higher and better use means that the owner is getting the most out of the land. For example, if a lot is zoned for three units but contains a single lot, then it is not getting its highest and best use. Or if a lot is zoned commercial, yet there’s a three unit residential building sitting on it, it is not getting its best and highest use, like a business or a store.
Understand that a single use zoned property is always cheaper than a multi use.
Garages converted without permits, Granny flats that get added…etc…etc. These are common examples.
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